The assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk has reignited America’s long-running debate over capital punishment. As investigators work to build a case against 22-year-old Tyler Robinson, now in custody, political and legal attention has turned to Utah — one of the few U.S. states where the death penalty remains legal and, in rare cases, may still involve the firing squad.

Robinson was arrested after a tip from a family member, reportedly his father, led authorities to evidence including a high-powered rifle and cryptic internet-themed engravings on spent casings. While formal charges are pending, officials have confirmed that Utah’s aggravated murder statute is under review — a prerequisite for pursuing capital punishment.

Utah Governor Spencer Cox and former President Donald Trump have both publicly endorsed the death penalty in this case. Trump, calling Kirk a “martyr,” stated he hopes Robinson receives the death penalty, echoing the sentiments of many grieving conservatives. However, critics caution against political interference in what should be a neutral legal process.

Utah’s capital punishment law permits execution by lethal injection, but uniquely retains the firing squad as a legal backup — a method last used in 2010. Legal experts note that Utah’s history with firing squads draws international scrutiny and raises ethical questions, though some argue it’s faster and more reliable than problematic lethal injection protocols.

Even if convicted and sentenced to death, Robinson would likely face years — if not decades — of appeals. Utah’s own history, including the halted execution of an inmate with dementia, shows how rare and legally complex executions have become in practice.Ultimately, this case has become more than a prosecution; it’s a test of Utah’s justice system, America’s political divisions, and the moral limits of capital punishment. Whether or not Robinson is executed, the debate he has reignited will be long and deeply contested.